Farmer-herder conflicts in Kilosa and Mvomero Districts, Tanzania, pose significant challenges to sustainable development and community well-being. These conflicts stem from competing claims over land, resources, and livelihoods (Saruni et al., 2018), exacerbated by demographic pressures, land tenure insecurity (Benjaminsen et al, 2009). Falanta & Bengesi, 2018), and environmental factors (Mwamfupe, 2015). Understanding the spatial distribution of resources and population is crucial for developing effective policies to mitigate these conflicts. read more
